The study, published Wednesday in the journal Nature, found that global carbon storage capacity was 10 times less than previous estimates after ruling out geological formations where the gas could leak, trigger earthquakes or contaminate groundwater, or had other limitations. That means carbon capture and storage would only have the potential to reduce human-caused warming by 0.7 degrees Celsius (1.26 Fahrenheit)—far less than previous estimates of around 5-6 degrees Celsius (9-10.8 degrees Fahrenheit), researchers said.

“Carbon storage is often portrayed as a way out of the climate crisis. Our findings make clear that it is a limited tool” and reaffirms “the extreme importance of reducing emissions as fast and as soon as possible,” said lead author Matthew Gidden, a research professor at the University Maryland’s Center for Global Sustainability. The study was led by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, where Gidden also is a senior researcher in the energy, climate and environment program.

  • mojofrododojo@lemmy.world
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    55 minutes ago

    they’ll do anything to save us from the climate - create new technology, reinvent the wheel, anything anything EXCEPT LIMITING THE FUCKING EMISSIONS THAT ARE GOING TO KILL US.

    Can’t do that, nah, bro… just a few more hundred billions gallons… bro come on, just a few more…

  • wetbeardhairs@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 day ago

    No one who is serious about carbon capture technologies expects that it is feasible to store it underground in gaseous form and that has been known for two decades.

      • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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        23 hours ago

        It would actually be simpler to go straight to soot and rebuild the coal beds. Electrolysis to CO followed by reverse Boudouard reaction. EZ.

        E-fuel is an important technology of it’s own, because planes basically don’t work without the energy density burning oil has, but stopping the reduction at hydrocarbons has proven a lot trickier.

        • Panini@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          14 hours ago

          Now I’m imagining a world where we produce coal in a factory from the air using solar power at peak times in the desert, the send the coal where it’s needed and burn it again later. Literally renewable coal nonsense.

          (not a serious proposal btw it just seemed really funny to imagine we’re so addicted to the stuff we start making more just to keep using it)

        • ryannathans@aussie.zone
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          22 hours ago

          If I’m reading correctly, producing CO at room temp in a sealed vessel would essentially immediately produce soot and more CO2 to pump back through the system?

          • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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            4 hours ago

            You need a catalyst and/or slightly elevated temperature for soot formation to actually happen, but yes. Information on what catalysts are the best is actually hard to come by, because this is usually a bad, accidental thing that happens and gums up your blast furnace. It sounds like just iron works to some degree, though.

      • ✺roguetrick✺@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        Well hopefully we don’t try to do that while actively digging up more black gooey form to burn. If it was thought to be economical at any point in the future nobody would give a shit about hydrogen after all.

      • wetbeardhairs@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 day ago

        I read a popscience article about how US naval ships with nuclear reactors are now using carbon dissolved in seawater to create kerosene. So there’s that.

          • ✺roguetrick✺@lemmy.world
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            8 hours ago

            Jet fuel is essentially kerosene. The idea is to fuel the jet engines on a nuclear aircraft carrier after the bombs drop. Namely sustaining a Pacific fleet against China after supply lines are cut.

            • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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              18 hours ago

              Ah, an aircraft carrier. That makes more sense.

              For whatever reason I forgot about those momentarily. That was weird.

          • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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            21 hours ago

            Jet-A is kerosene and a handful of additives, mostly to prevent gelling at low temperatures. The ability to produce jet fuel from sea water would be extremely useful, but I highly doubt they have developed a feasible system on board a carrier.

    • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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      23 hours ago

      They do mention serpentisation in the article as an alternative, but point out almost none of the current projects are bothering with that, and are just going for immobilised storage in sedimentary rock instead.

    • wewbull@feddit.uk
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      13 hours ago

      It’s all about quantity.

      The fossil fuel industry is digging up the plants of forests and jungles and algae that have existed over millennia, then died and decomposed into oil, coal, gas. When you then burn it you release the carbon of hundreds of generations of plant life.

      Fossil fuels are dead plant concentrate.

    • ValiantDust@feddit.org
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      1 day ago

      Add bogs to that list. Worldwide, bogs store more CO2 than forests. Restoring them and making sure they don’t dry up (which also would release a lot of gases harmful to the climate) would be a good way to capture CO2.

      I don’t have any numbers to compare it to other techniques though, sorry.

      • HellsBelle@sh.itjust.worksOP
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        1 day ago

        On the prairies traditional grass (ie: not the shit in your front/back yard) works better than trees … because the grass has roots that can go down 7’+ and fire can’t kill it.

    • SacralPlexus@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      I think one problem with this is that there is only so much land/sea on earth. Once all available land is forested you have completely maxed out this option. Then when a tree dies and falls over most of its carbon begins to be released back into the atmosphere by decomposing organisms so you are reliant on another tree taking its place to maintain status quo. Same for any biological solution (algae dies/eaten -> carbon released).

      • Siegfried@lemmy.world
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        23 hours ago

        We have to complete the gas/crue oil cycle: we must make a freaking pit and beging throwing trees in to free space for more trees

        Oil is cursed

    • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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      22 hours ago

      Two factors, basically.

      Vegetation rots back out to the atmosphere. Bogs are better in that way, because they trap and grow over their own detritus. Managed forests are also pretty carbon-negative, because the carbon is now trapped in whatever wood products for centuries. Ocean-based stuff has had mixed results, though. You could also char and dispose of your biomass before it rots, but now you’re adding complexity.

      Which brings us to the second: It might be expensive and slow, relative to just artificially capturing it and shoving it underground. Plants are not known for their speed, and reasonably moist land is expensive.

      That being said, it’s still a serious contender for how to take care of carbon we’ve already burned, alongside this and other options like grinding up and spreading certain kinds of stone.

    • WanderingThoughts@europe.pub
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      1 day ago

      Anybody serious already knew carbon capture is not a solution. Reducing CO2 and electrifying with clean power is always cheaper than generating a lot more additional power for capturing CO2. It’s how the physics work out. It could’ve worked for cleaning up afterwards when all the rest was already clean and green.

  • hansolo@lemmy.today
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    1 day ago

    So all that billions of tons of carbon we dig up from the ground, sequestered for 300 million years, doesn’t just make it’s way back there?

    Well fuck!

  • Endymion_Mallorn@kbin.melroy.org
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    1 day ago

    So what you’re saying is, mine deeper, dig up more wells, and frack 'til the planet cracks? Because seriously, if we can’t turn back, we need to lean in and go with it.